Arthritis and interleukin 1

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Role of interleukin 1 and interleukin 1 receptor antagonist in the mediation of rheumatoid arthritis.

Chronic arthritis is characterised by chronic joint inflammation and concurrent joint erosion and destruction. The inflammatory cytokine interleukin 1 (IL1) has been shown to be a key mediator in the autoimmune disease rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Interleukin 1 mediates bone resorption and cartilage destruction, but may not play as dominant a part in joint swelling and inflammation. Interleukin 1...

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Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis with interleukin 1 receptor antagonist.

PURPOSE Interleukin -1 receptor antagonist ( IL-1Ra ) is a new option among biotherapies against rheumatoid arthritis ( RA ). THE AIM of this review is to recall the rationale of use of IL-1Ra and to analyse the results available in the current literature. CURRENT KNOWLEDGE AND KEY POINTS Pathophysiological data of RA give a specific position for IL-1 as a potential target for immunotherapy...

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Interleukin-1 expression by neutrophils in rheumatoid arthritis.

OBJECTIVE To determine if neutrophils from blood and synovial fluid of patients with rheumatoid arthritis and other joint arthropathies express interleukin-1 beta mRNA. METHODS RNA was isolated from neutrophils from patient and control blood, and synovial fluid of patients, probed in northern blots, and quantified by densitometry. It was also isolated and analysed from control blood neutrophi...

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Tumour necrosis factor (TNF) and interleukin 1 (IL1) are considered as master cytokines in chronic, destructive arthritis. Therapeutic approaches in rheumatic arthritis (RA) patients so far mainly focused on TNF. Although TNF is a major inflammatory mediator in RA and a potent inducer of IL1, anti-TNF treatment is not effective in all patients, nor does it fully control the arthritic process in...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Ensho

سال: 1991

ISSN: 0389-4290,1884-4006

DOI: 10.2492/jsir1981.11.117